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Table 4 Physical characteristics of the Aedes mosquitoes’ breeding habitats identified in the study area

From: Risk of Aedes-borne diseases in and around the Tanzanian seaport of Tanga despite community members being more concerned about malaria

Parameter

Category

Positive, n (%)

Negative, n (%)

Total

Habitat type

Disposed containers*

1158 (55.5)

927 (44.5)

2085

Coconut shell

12 (100)

0

12

Surface drains

15 (39.5)

23 (60.5)

38

Flowerpots

100 (75.8)

32 (24.2)

132

Tires

496 (74.8)

168 (25.2)

664

Algae quantity

None

360 (57.4)

267 (42.6)

627

Moderate

372 (65.1)

199 (34.9)

571

Scarce

1033 (60.8)

665 (39.2)

1698

Abundant

16 (47.1)

18 (52.9)

34

Water source

Domestic

252 (62.2)

153 (37.8)

405

Rainwater

1529 (60.6)

996 (39.4)

2525

Water color

Clear

1242 (62.9)

731 (37.1)

1973

Polluted

539 (56.3)

418 (43.7)

957

Water movement

Stagnant

1777 (61.1)

1134 (38.9)

2911

Slow

4 (21.1)

15 (78.9)

19

Water type

Permanent

530 (52.8)

473 (47.2)

1003

Temporary

1251 (64.9)

676 (35.1)

1927

Vegetation quantity

None

452 (51.9)

419 (48.1)

871

Moderate

696 (66.9)

345 (33.1)

1041

Scarce

454 (61.1)

289 (38.9)

743

Abundant

179 (65.1)

96 (34.9)

275

Total

 

1781

1150

2931

  1. (*): The disposed containers included plastic drums, buckets, tins, plastic barrels, basins, metal drums, jerrycans, and tanks