Fig. 1

Risk maps of Tabanus-borne trypanosomiasis in the Neotropics. A Potential risk areas for distribution of Tabanus species from climate-based ecological niche models. Colors show the high (dark brown) and low (yellow) areas potentially suitable to richness of six Tabanus species. B Grassland natural areas [59] and cattle and horse areas [60, 61] in the Neotropical region. C Estimated distribution of Tabanus species in natural grassland areas. D Risk map showing the correlation between Tabanus species richness and livestock density denoting areas of high (dark brown) and low (yellow) disease transmission risk