Fig. 7

SHAP plot illustrates the relationships between snail density and the factors FD (A), NDVI (B), NL (C), Tmin (D), Pre (E), GST (F), SSH (G), and Tmax (H). FD flooding duration, NDVI normalized difference vegetation index, NL night light index, Tmin the average minimum temperature in January, Pre precipitation, GST ground surface temperature, SSH sunshine hour, Tmax average maximum temperature in July