Table 3 The ASMR of VL in the years 1990 and 2021 and change trend of ASMR were analyzed across GBD regions
Location | ASMR (per 100,000 population, 95% UI) 1990 | ASMR (per 100,000 population, 95% UI) 2021 | Percentage change (95% UI) 1990–2021 | AAPC (95% CI) 1990–2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Global | 1.05 (0.34, 3.36) | 0.07 (0.02, 0.24) | −92.93 (−94.26, −90.65) | −0.03 (−0.04, −0.02) |
East Asia | 0.07 (0.00, 0.39) | 0.01 (0.00, 0.06) | −84.43 (−87.36, −80.45) | −0.01 (−0.01, −0.00) |
Southeast Asia | 0.00 (0.00, 0.01) | 0.00 (0.00, 0.01) | −83.40 (−85.96, −76.88) | −0.01 (−0.01, −0.00) |
Central Asia | 0.02 (0.00, 0.21) | 0.04 (0.00, 0.32) | 52.03 (38.30, 76.83) | 0.01 (0.00, 0.01) |
Central Europe | 0.12 (0.00, 1.15) | 0.01 (0.00, 0.05) | −95.29 (−96.08, −94.36) | −0.01 (−0.01, −0.00) |
Western Europe | 0.02 (0.01, 0.15) | 0.01 (0.00, 0.04) | −71.68 (−74.91, −60.47) | −0.01 (−0.01, −0.00) |
Southern Latin America | 0.01 (0.00, 0.06) | 0.00 (0.00, 0.01) | −74.55 (−76.71, −72.75) | −0.01 (−0.01, −0.00) |
Caribbean | 0.00 (0.00, 0.02) | 0.00 (0.00, 0.01) | −90.81 (−92.91, −87.75) | −0.01 (−0.01, −0.00) |
Andean Latin America | 0.18 (0.00, 0.86) | 0.01 (0.00, 0.05) | −94.35 (−95.82, −92.57) | −0.01 (−0.01, −0.00) |
Central Latin America | 0.02 (0.00, 0.16) | 0.01 (0.00, 0.04) | −71.49 (−76.71, −62.45) | −0.01 (−0.01, −0.00) |
Tropical Latin America | 0.66 (0.00, 2.44) | 0.51 (0.00, 1.80) | −23.28 (−30.61, −4.30) | −0.01 (−0.01, −0.00) |
North Africa and the Middle East | 0.86 (0.00, 6.88) | 0.07 (0.00, 0.56) | −92.36 (−94.51, −90.96) | −0.03 (−0.03, −0.02) |
South Asia | 2.37 (0.00, 10.32) | 0.07 (0.00, 0.35) | −97.06 (−98.03, −96.49) | −0.08 (−0.08, −0.07) |
Central Sub-Saharan Africa | 5.51 (2.92, 8.70) | 0.37 (0.19, 0.61) | −93.24 (−94.43, −91.86) | −0.17 (−0.17, −0.16) |
Eastern Sub-Saharan Africa | 9.40 (6.40, 12.93) | 0.31 (0.19, 0.47) | −96.66 (−97.51, −95.68) | −0.31 (−0.32, −0.30) |
Western Sub-Saharan Africa | 0.01 (0.01, 0.02) | 0.04 (0.02, 0.06) | 312.44 (230.37, 412.62) | 0.01 (0.01, 0.02) |
High SDI | 0.01 (0.00, 0.06) | 0.00 (0.00, 0.01) | −93.01 (−99.26, −91.20) | −0.01 (−0.01, −0.00) |
High-middle SDI | 0.05 (0.00, 0.45) | 0.01 (0.00, 0.03) | −90.10 (−92.73, −50.61) | −0.01 (−0.01, −0.00) |
Middle SDI | 0.13 (0.00, 0.75) | 0.02 (0.00, 0.11) | −81.02 (−84.68, −42.02) | −0.01 (−0.01, −0.00) |
Low-middle SDI | 0.96 (0.14, 3.89) | 0.09 (0.01, 0.38) | −90.63 (−92.66, −88.63) | −0.03 (−0.03, −0.02) |
Low SDI | 7.66 (2.79, 21.15) | 0.25 (0.10,0.59) | −96.80 (−97.64, −94.87) | −0.24 (−0.26, −0.24) |