Table 4 The age-standardized DALY rate of VL in the years 1990 and 2021 and change trend of age-standardized DALY rate were analyzed across GBD regions
Location | Age-standardized DALY rate (per 100,000 population, 95% UI) 1990 | Age-standardized DALY rate (per 100,000 population, 95% UI) 2021 | Percentage change (95% UI) 1990–2021 | AAPC (95% CI) 1990–2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Global | 75.73 (25.98, 242.77) | 5.39 (1.70, 17.12) | −92.89 (−94.30, −90.41) | −2.38 (−2.44, −2.33) |
East Asia | 5.05 (0.01, 28.05) | 0.75 (0.01, 4.31) | −85.17 (−88.30, −80.20) | −0.14 (−0.14, −0.14) |
Southeast Asia | 0.10 (0.01, 0.45) | 0.02 (0.01, 0.07) | −84.51 (−87.16, −78.55) | −0.01 (−0.01, −0.00) |
Central Asia | 1.58 (0.01, 14.46) | 2.40 (0.01,21.49) | 52.33 (25.52, 100.08) | 0.03 (0.02, 0.04) |
Central Europe | 8.40 (0.02, 80.50) | 0.39 (0.00, 3.75) | −95.35 (−96.46, −92.90) | −0.26 (−0.26, −0.25) |
Western Europe | 1.51 (0.31, 10.69) | 0.44 (0.13, 2.67) | −70.72 (−75.45, −54.28) | −0.04 (−0.04, −0.03) |
Southern Latin America | 0.38 (0.00, 3.97) | 0.10 (0.00, 1.02) | −74.07 (−83.83, −56.51) | −0.01 (−0.01, −0.01) |
Caribbean | 0.32 (0.01, 1.56) | 0.03 (0.01, 0.14) | −90.77 (−94.14, −84.11) | −0.01 (−0.02, −0.01) |
Andean Latin America | 12.27 (0.01, 62.51) | 0.70 (0.01, 3.50) | −94.33 (−96.36, −90.79) | −0.37 (−0.38, −0.37) |
Central Latin America | 1.65 (0.01, 11.40) | 0.47 (0.01, 3.15) | −71.39 (−78.68, −61.53) | −0.04 (−0.04, −0.03) |
Tropical Latin America | 45.39 (0.06, 173.81) | 33.81 (0.06, 124.09) | −25.51 (−35.24, 0.43) | −0.38 (−0.51, −0.26) |
North Africa and the Middle East | 55.93 (0.16, 469.65) | 4.64 (0.01, 40.60) | −91.70 (−94.45, −89.50) | −1.75 (−1.80, −1.71) |
South Asia | 151.80 (0.33, 692.02) | 4.70 (0.01, 24.71) | −96.91 (−98.26, −96.28) | −4.75 (−4.97, −4.53) |
Central Sub-Saharan Africa | 388.21 (203.34, 616.68) | 25.81 (13.13, 41.98) | −93.35 (−94.51, −92.02) | −11.86 (−12.20, −11.52) |
Eastern Sub-Saharan Africa | 652.48 (441.07, 908.18) | 22.32 (13.23, 33.92) | −96.58 (−97.48, −95.55) | −21.20 (−21.85, −20.54) |
Western Sub-Saharan Africa | 0.69 (0.38, 1.12) | 2.89 (1.50, 4.78) | 317.59 (235.31, 420.75) | 0.07 (0.07, 0.08) |
High SDI | 0.45 (0.01, 4.09) | 0.03 (0.01, 0.29) | −92.68 (−94.65, −87.07) | −0.01 (−0.02, −0.01) |
High-middle SDI | 3.58 (0.09, 31.85) | 0.35 (0.04, 2.27) | −90.36 (−92.91, −54.13) | −0.11 (−0.11, −0.10) |
Middle SDI | 8.72 (0.02, 52.49) | 1.59 (0.01, 7.81) | −81.78 (−85.17, −67.58) | −0.24 (−0.25, −0.24) |
Low-middle SDI | 64.74 (10.67, 267.27) | 6.00 (0.93, 26.29) | −90.73 (−92.51, −88.67) | −1.90 (−1.97, −1.82) |
Low SDI | 499.55 (195.85, 1379.04) | 16.41 (6.87, 38.70) | −96.72 (−97.64, −94.73) | −16.16 (−16.50, −15.81) |