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  1. The mite Varroa destructor is the most serious pest of the western honey bee (Apis mellifera) and a major factor in the global decline of colonies. Traditional control methods, such as chemical pesticides, althou...

    Authors: Francesca Bortolin, Emanuele Rigato, Sergio Perandin, Anna Granato, Laura Zulian, Caterina Millino, Beniamina Pacchioni, Franco Mutinelli and Giuseppe Fusco
    Citation: Parasites & Vectors 2025 18:28

    The Correction to this article has been published in Parasites & Vectors 2025 18:127

  2. Nippostrongylus brasiliensis—a nematode of rodents—is commonly used as a model to study the immunobiology of parasitic nematodes. It is a member of the Strongylida—a large order of socioeconomically important par...

    Authors: Tao Wang, Michael G. Leeming, Nicholas A. Williamson, Tiffany Bouchery, Rory Doolan, Graham Le Gros, Gavin E. Reid, Nicola L. Harris and Robin B. Gasser
    Citation: Parasites & Vectors 2025 18:27
  3. Tamdy virus (TAMV) was first isolated in Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan. In 2018, it was found in China, marking its entry into the molecular research era. TAMV is linked to febrile diseases, but its epidemiology...

    Authors: Yujiao Fu, Liping Liu, Beibei Zhang, Xiaoshan Chao, Junxia Jin, Ying Wang and Juntao Ding
    Citation: Parasites & Vectors 2025 18:26
  4. Gastrointestinal parasites such as nematodes and coccidia are responsible for significant economic losses in the goat industry globally. An indiscriminate use of antiparasitic drugs, primarily registered for u...

    Authors: Endris A. Ali, Ghazanfar Abbas, Ian Beveridge, Sandra Baxendell, Berwyn Squire, Mark A. Stevenson, Abdul Ghafar and Abdul Jabbar
    Citation: Parasites & Vectors 2025 18:25
  5. Despite implementation of effective interventions in the past two decades, malaria is still a major public health problem in Tanzania. This study assessed the prevalence and drivers of malaria infections among...

    Authors: Gervas A. Chacha, Filbert Francis, Salehe S. Mandai, Misago D. Seth, Rashid A. Madebe, Daniel P. Challe, Daniel A. Petro, Dativa Pereus, Ramadhani Moshi, Rule Budodo, Angelina J. Kisambale, Ruth B. Mbwambo, Catherine Bakari, Sijenunu Aaron, Daniel Mbwambo, Stella Kajange…
    Citation: Parasites & Vectors 2025 18:24
  6. Leishmaniases are neglected tropical diseases with great clinical and epidemiological importance. The current chemotherapy available for the treatment of leishmaniasis presents several problems, such as adver...

    Authors: Patrícia de Almeida Machado, Pollyanna Stephanie Gomes, Elaine Soares Coimbra and Herbert Leonel de Matos Guedes
    Citation: Parasites & Vectors 2025 18:23
  7. Ticks are the primary vectors of numerous zoonotic pathogens, transmitting more pathogens than any other blood-feeding arthropod. In the northern hemisphere, tick-borne disease cases in humans, such as Lyme bo...

    Authors: Lisa Bald, Nils Ratnaweera, Tomislav Hengl, Patrick Laube, Jürg Grunder, Werner Tischhauser, Netra Bhandari and Dirk Zeuss
    Citation: Parasites & Vectors 2025 18:22
  8. Vietnam and its region are regarded as an ixodid tick biodiversity hotspot for at least two genera: Haemaphysalis and Dermacentor. To contribute to our knowledge on the tick fauna of this country, ticks from thes...

    Authors: Sándor Hornok, Jenő Kontschán, Gergő Keve, Nóra Takács, Dat Van Nguyen, Khanh Ngoc Phuong Ho, Tamás Görföl, Yuanzhi Wang, Róbert Farkas and Thanh Thi Ha Dao
    Citation: Parasites & Vectors 2025 18:21
  9. Opisthorchis felineus is a feline pathogen with zoonotic potential that can be a causative agent of human opisthorchiasis and cholangiocarcinoma. In Europe, O. felineus is particularly endemic in Eastern European...

    Authors: Lisa-Maria Kulmer, Maria Sophia Unterköfler, Yasamin Vali, Ilse Schwendenwein and Nicole Luckschander-Zeller
    Citation: Parasites & Vectors 2025 18:20
  10. In this study, we investigated the genetic variability and population structure of the New World screwworm fly Cochliomyia hominivorax. We tested the hypothesis that the species exhibits a center–periphery distri...

    Authors: Kelly da Silva e Souza, Letícia Chiara Baldassio de Paula, Ana Maria Lima de Azeredo-Espin and Tatiana Teixeira Torres
    Citation: Parasites & Vectors 2025 18:18
  11. Malaria remains a key contributor to mortality and morbidity across Africa, with the highest burden in children under 5. Insecticide-based vector control tools, which target the adult Anopheles mosquitoes, are th...

    Authors: Netsanet Worku, Antoine Sanou, Juliane Hartke, Marion Morris, Fatoumata Cissé, Salimata Ouédraogo, Madou Tapsoba, Nicola Vallon, Tewodros Debebe Akilu, Ligabaw Worku, Moussa Wamdaogo Guelbeogo and Victoria A. Ingham
    Citation: Parasites & Vectors 2025 18:17
  12. Dirofilaria immitis and D. repens are mosquito-borne filaroids that primarily infect dogs but also cats. Diagnosing feline dirofilariosis is challenging because of the low parasitic burdens and transient or absen...

    Authors: Lívia Perles, Mariaelisa Carbonara, Jairo Alfonso Mendoza-Roldan, Luigi Venco, Simona Gabrielli and Domenico Otranto
    Citation: Parasites & Vectors 2025 18:16
  13. The detection of multiple bluetongue virus serotypes, increasing trend in livestock density, rich biological diversity with high endemism, and the status of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands as a popular tourist...

    Authors: Koustav Mukherjee, Surajit Kar, Atanu Naskar, Chandrakasan Sivaperuman and Dhriti Banerjee
    Citation: Parasites & Vectors 2025 18:15
  14. Kyasanur forest disease virus (KFDV) is a tick-borne flavivirus causing debilitating and potentially fatal disease in people in the Western Ghats region of India. The transmission cycle is complex, involving m...

    Authors: Sarah J. Burthe, Bhimanagoud Kumbar, Stefanie M. Schäfer, Bethan V. Purse, Abi T. Vanak, Natrajan Balakrishnan, Richard Hassall, Subhash L. Hoti, Darshan Narayanaswamy, Santoshkumar Potadar, Mujeeb Rahman and Mohammed Mudassar Chanda
    Citation: Parasites & Vectors 2025 18:14
  15. Mosquitoes, as vectors of various pathogens, have been a public health risk for centuries. Human activities such as international travel and trade, along with climate change, have facilitated the spread of inv...

    Authors: Rebeka Csiba, Zsaklin Varga, Dorina Pásztor, Bianka Süle, Vera Ihuoma Ogoke Mxinwa, Zoltán Soltész, Brigitta Zana, Krisztián Bányai, Gábor Kemenesi and Kornélia Kurucz
    Citation: Parasites & Vectors 2025 18:13
  16. Estimates of tick abundance and distribution are used to determine the risk of tick-host contact. Tick surveys provide estimates of distributions and relative abundance for species that remain stationary and w...

    Authors: Daniel S. Marshall, Karen C. Poh, Mason V. Reichard, Lindsay A. Starkey and Jeb P. Owen
    Citation: Parasites & Vectors 2025 18:12
  17. Brazilian spotted fever is a tick-borne disease caused by the bacterium Rickettsia rickettsii, whose main vector in Brazil is the tick Amblyomma sculptum. Amplifying hosts are essential for the perpetuation of th...

    Authors: Lucianne Cardoso Neves, Lina de Campos Binder, Warley Vieira de Freitas Paula, Nicolas Jalowitzki de Lima, Ennya Rafaella Neves Cardoso, Rayane Almeida Santos, Raphaela Bueno Mendes Bittencourt, Gracielle Teles Pádua, Gabriel Cândido dos Santos, Mariana Avelar Tavares, Maria Carolina de Azevedo Serpa, Adriano Pinter, Artur Luiz de Almeida Felicio, Marcelo B. Labruna and Felipe da Silva Krawczak
    Citation: Parasites & Vectors 2025 18:9
  18. Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI–TOF MS) is proposed for mosquito species identification. The absence of public repositories sharing mass spectra and open-sou...

    Authors: Victor Chaumeau, Sunisa Sawasdichai, Thu Zar Ma Ma Moe Min, Thithiwarada Kularbkeeree, Naw Jaruwan, Naw Gloria, Naw Yu Lee, Muesuwa Trackoolchengkaew, Monticha Phanaphadungtham, Patcharamai Rongthong, Aritsara Inta, Wanitda Watthanaworawit and François Nosten
    Citation: Parasites & Vectors 2025 18:8
  19. Aedes aegypti is the primary vector of dengue, chikungunya, and Zika viruses in Colombia. Various insecticides, including pyrethroid, organophosphate, and carbamate insecticides; growth regulators; and biological...

    Authors: María Claudia Atencia-Pineda, Javier García-Leal, Diana Diaz-Ortiz, Paula Pareja-Loaiza, Lisandro Pacheco-Lugo, Richard Hoyos-López, Alfonso Calderón-Rangel, Pedro Fragozo-Castilla, Selene M. Gutiérrez-Rodríguez, Adriana E. Flores and Ronald Maestre-Serrano
    Citation: Parasites & Vectors 2025 18:7
  20. A fundamental tenet of the hygiene theory is the inverse association between helminth infections and the emergence of immune-mediated diseases. Research has been done to clarify the processes by which helminth...

    Authors: Jia Xu, Ye Yao, Qisheng Zhuang, Zixuan Li, Min Zhang, Shouan Wang, Hongxin Hu and Jianbin Ye
    Citation: Parasites & Vectors 2025 18:6
  21. Faecal egg counts (FECs) are essential for diagnosing helminth infections and guiding treatment decisions. For camels, no evaluations of coproscopic methods regarding precision, sensitivity and correlation bet...

    Authors: Khalid M. Mohammedsalih, Salma A. Hassan, Fathel-Rahman Juma, Shamsaldeen I. Saeed, Ahmed Bashar, Georg von Samson-Himmelstjerna and Jürgen Krücken
    Citation: Parasites & Vectors 2025 18:5
  22. Rapid urbanization and migration in Latin America have intensified exposure to insect-borne diseases. Malaria, Chagas disease, yellow fever, and leishmaniasis have historically afflicted the region, while deng...

    Authors: André B. B. Wilke, Priscilla Farina, Marco Ajelli, Angelo Canale, Filipe Dantas-Torres, Domenico Otranto and Giovanni Benelli
    Citation: Parasites & Vectors 2025 18:4
  23. We standardized two recombinase polymerase amplification (RPA) assays coupled with lateral flow (LF) strips for the detection of Leishmania braziliensis and Leishmania infantum kinetoplast DNA (kDNA).

    Authors: Rafaela Lira Nogueira de Luna, Kamila Gaudêncio da Silva Sales, Lucas Lisboa Nunes Bonifácio, Luciana Aguiar Figueredo, Thomas R. Shelite, Fábio dos Santos Nogueira, Domenico Otranto and Filipe Dantas-Torres
    Citation: Parasites & Vectors 2025 18:2
  24. The subfamily Phlebotominae comprises 1028 species of sand fly, of which only 90 are recognized as vectors of pathogenic agents such as Trypanosoma, Leishmania, and Bartonella. In Thailand, leishmaniasis—a sand f...

    Authors: Samiullah Soomro, Siwaporn Tuangpermsub, Thongchai Ngamprasertwong and Morakot Kaewthamasorn
    Citation: Parasites & Vectors 2025 18:1
  25. The Anopheles funestus group includes at least 11 sibling species, with Anopheles funestus Giles being the most studied and significant malaria vector. Other species, like Anopheles parensis, are understudied des...

    Authors: Salum Abdallah Mapua, Ismail Hassan Nambunga, Joel Ouma Odero, Gustav Mkandawile, John Paliga Masalu, Najat Feruz Kahamba, Emmanuel Elirehema Hape, Nancy Stephen Matowo, Frederic Tripet and Fredros Oketch Okumu
    Citation: Parasites & Vectors 2024 17:549
  26. The frequent communication between African and Southeast Asian (SEA) countries has led to the risk of imported malaria cases in the China-Myanmar border (CMB) region. Therefore, tracing the origins of new mala...

    Authors: Yini Tian, Run Ye, Dongmei Zhang and Yilong Zhang
    Citation: Parasites & Vectors 2024 17:548
  27. Echinococcosis is a zoonotic disease caused by an Echinococcus tapeworm infection. While diagnostic methods for humans often rely on ultrasound imaging and immunodiagnostic techniques, diagnosis in intermediate h...

    Authors: Xiao-Xia Wu, Wan-Li Ban, Li-Jiang Wu, Wen-Jing Qi, Mehdi Borhani, Xiao-Ying He, Xiao-Lei Liu, Ming-Yuan Liu and Jing Ding
    Citation: Parasites & Vectors 2024 17:547
  28. Fleas are insect vectors that transmit several Gram-negative bacterial pathogens acquired by ingesting infected vertebrate blood. To combat foodborne illness, insect midgut epithelial cells are armed with effi...

    Authors: Katie Weber, Dhruva Karnik and Lisa D. Brown
    Citation: Parasites & Vectors 2024 17:546
  29. Visceral leishmaniosis (VL) is the most severe form of human leishmaniosis, with an estimated 95% case fatality if left untreated. Dogs act as peridomestic reservoir hosts for the protozoan parasite Leishmania in...

    Authors: Kurayi G. Mahachi, Marie Ozanne, Patrick Bourdeau, Juliana Sarquis, Eric Kontowicz, Laia Solano-Gallego, Luis Cardoso, Gaetano Oliva, Gad Baneth, Maria Grazia Pennisi, Angela M. Toepp, Guadalupe Miró, Margaret Carrel and Christine A. Petersen
    Citation: Parasites & Vectors 2024 17:545
  30. Intestinal parasitic infections (IPIs) are a major health problem among the Karen hill tribe in Thailand. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of an integrated intervention program of drug therapy combined ...

    Authors: Woottichai Nachaiwieng, Sangob Sanit, Nattharinee Kongta, Jassada Saingamsook, Suwit Duangmano, Sakorn Pornprasert, Pradya Somboon and Jintana Yanola
    Citation: Parasites & Vectors 2024 17:544
  31. Parasites in the apicomplexan genus Sarcocystis infect cattle worldwide. Assessing the economic importance of each such parasite species requires proper diagnosis. Sarcocystis cruzi, a thin-walled species, infect...

    Authors: Aditya Gupta, Larissa S. de Araujo, Andrew Hemphill, Asis Khan, Benjamin M. Rosenthal and Jitender P. Dubey
    Citation: Parasites & Vectors 2024 17:543

    The Correction to this article has been published in Parasites & Vectors 2025 18:11

  32. Cystic echinococcosis (CE) is a common neglected parasitic disease. Nanoparticles containing drugs have been widely utilized in various formulations for several purposes, including improving the bioavailabilit...

    Authors: Fariba Faizi, Reza Mahjub, Negin Torabi, Seyedmousa Motavallihaghi and Mohammad Fallah
    Citation: Parasites & Vectors 2024 17:542
  33. Acanthocephalans (thorny headed worms) of the genus Pseudoacanthocephalus mainly parasitize amphibians and reptiles across the globe. Some species of the genus Pseudoacanthocephalus also can accidentally infect h...

    Authors: Cui-Hong Zhao, Rui-Jia Yang, Si-Si Ru, Hui-Xia Chen, Dai-Xuan Li and Liang Li
    Citation: Parasites & Vectors 2024 17:541
  34. The Rhipicephalus sanguineus group is an assembly of species morphologically and phylogenetically related to Rhipicephalus sanguineus sensu stricto. The taxonomy and systematics of this species group have remaine...

    Authors: Filipe Dantas-Torres, Lucas C. de Sousa-Paula and Domenico Otranto
    Citation: Parasites & Vectors 2024 17:540
  35. The risk of mosquito-borne disease transmission is increasing in temperate climates with the colonization and proliferation of the Asian tiger mosquito vector Aedes albopictus and the rapid mass transport of pass...

    Authors: Albin Fontaine, Antoine Mignotte, Guillaume Lacour, Agnès Nguyen, Nicolas Gomez, Lionel Chanaud, Grégory L’Ambert and Sébastien Briolant
    Citation: Parasites & Vectors 2024 17:539
  36. Tick-borne rickettsioses (TBR) are emerging, neglected, zoonoses, caused by intracellular α-proteobacteria of the genus Rickettsia, that pose a growing public health concern. The aim of the present study was to e...

    Authors: Leonardo Moerbeck, Ricardo Parreira, Gonçalo Seixas, Rita Velez, Ana Domingos and Sandra Antunes
    Citation: Parasites & Vectors 2024 17:538
  37. Analyses of mosquito-borne virus outbreaks have revealed the presence of similar virus strains over several years. However, it remains unclear how mosquito-borne viruses can persist over winter, when condition...

    Authors: C. J. M. Koenraadt, E. Münger, M. J. J. Schrama, J. Spitzen, S. Altundag, R. S. Sikkema, B. B. Oude Munnink, M. P. G. Koopmans and R. Blom
    Citation: Parasites & Vectors 2024 17:537
  38. Culex quinquefasciatus plays a crucial role as a vector of West Nile virus (WNV). This mosquito species is widely distributed in Cape Verde, being found in all inhabited islands of the archipelago. However, no da...

    Authors: Aires Januário Fernandes da Moura, Filipe Tomaz, Tiago Melo, Gonçalo Seixas, Carla A. Sousa and João Pinto
    Citation: Parasites & Vectors 2024 17:536
  39. Strongyloidiasis is a chronic parasitic disease that results in relevant human morbidity, caused by the nematode Strongyloides stercoralis. This nematode has a unique and complex life-cycle. There is so far no pe...

    Authors: Salvatore Scarso, Francesca Tamarozzi, Cristina Mazzi, Monica Degani, Eleonora Rizzi, Stefano Tais and Dora Buonfrate
    Citation: Parasites & Vectors 2024 17:535
  40. Strongyloidiasis is a neglected tropical disease (NTD) caused by the soil-transmitted helminth Strongyloides stercoralis, recently included in the 2030 targets of the World Health Organization for the control of ...

    Authors: Sara Roose, Marco Prato, Adama Kazienga, Iris Peelaers, Justien Arens, Gemechu Tadessa Leta, Cristina Mazzi, Dora Buonfrate, Bruno Levecke and Francesca Tamarozzi
    Citation: Parasites & Vectors 2024 17:534
  41. Echinococcosis, a neglected zoonotic disease caused by Echinococcus tapeworms, presents significant public health challenges worldwide. Cystic and alveolar echinococcosis has substantial health and economic impac...

    Authors: Mehdi Borhani, Saeid Fathi, Majid Fasihi Harandi, Adriano Casulli, Jing Ding, Mingyuan Liu, Wenbao Zhang and Hao Wen
    Citation: Parasites & Vectors 2024 17:533
  42. Meglumine antimoniate is used to treat canine leishmaniosis. In humans, it has been associated with pancreatitis. Although a few case reports have described acute pancreatitis secondary to antimonial treatment...

    Authors: Clàudia Viñeta, Jorge Castro, María Cristina López, Maria Frau, Antón Costas, Carolina Arenas and Xavier Roura
    Citation: Parasites & Vectors 2024 17:532
  43. Babesia is a tick-borne protozoan blood parasite that can cause hemolytic anemia, thrombocytopenia, lethargy and splenomegaly in giant pandas.

    Authors: Rui Ma, Chanjuan Yue, Jiang Gu, Wei Wu, Rong Hou, Wenjun Huang, Bi Li, Fei Xue, Chong Huang, Wenlei Bi, Jiabin Liu, Xiang Yu, Zusheng Li, Wanjing Yang, Mingxia Fu, Hong Yang…
    Citation: Parasites & Vectors 2024 17:531
  44. The high burden of malaria in Africa is largely due to the presence of competent and adapted Anopheles vector species. With invasive Anopheles stephensi implicated in malaria outbreaks in Africa, understanding th...

    Authors: Isuru Gunarathna, Joseph D. Spear and Tamar E. Carter
    Citation: Parasites & Vectors 2024 17:530
  45. Genomic analysis has revealed extensive contamination among laboratory-maintained microbes including malaria parasites, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, and Salmonella spp. Here, we provide direct evidence for recent ...

    Authors: Kathrin S. Jutzeler, Roy N. Platt, Xue LI, Madison Morales, Robbie Diaz, Winka Le Clec’h, Frédéric D. Chevalier and Timothy J. C. Anderson
    Citation: Parasites & Vectors 2024 17:528

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